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/* HyperRAM Test for QNICE @ MEGA65
This is a port of Paul Gardner-Stephen's MEGA65 HyperRAM test based on
this GitHub commit:
https://github.com/MEGA65/mega65-core/blob/f4233e6dc202775597f65eb6dea574a22b0a891c/src/utilities/hyperramtest.c
I tried to stick as close to the original source, as possible. Changes:
* "while (xyz) continue;" statements lead to segfaults in the vbcc compiler,
so those have been replaced by "while (xyz);"
* QNICE specific lpeek, lpoke, lcopy, lfill
* Replacement of input handling
The port was done by sy2002 in May 2020.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "sysdef.h"
//#include <hal.h>
//#include <memory.h>
//#include <dirent.h>
//#include <fileio.h>
unsigned long addr,upper_addr,time,speed;
unsigned char r2;
unsigned char cr0hi;
unsigned char cr0lo;
unsigned char id0hi;
unsigned char id0lo;
unsigned int mbs;
unsigned int temp_addr;
int i,j,k;
/*
0x01 = Send command fast (not currently working)
0x02 = Read bytes fast
0x04 = Write data fast (not currently working)
0x08 = Read phase offset
XXX Weirdly, the external hyperram only works stably with the cache enabled
($80 set), or else it gets lots of transient single byte errors.
*/
unsigned char fast_flags=0x30; // 0xb0;
unsigned char slow_flags=0x00;
unsigned char cache_bit=0x80; // =0x80;
#define QNICE_HRAM( __x ) *((unsigned int volatile *) __x )
void qnice_set_hram_address(unsigned long addr)
{
addr -= 0x8000000L;
QNICE_HRAM(IO_M65HRAM_HI) = (unsigned int) (addr >> 16);
QNICE_HRAM(IO_M65HRAM_LO) = (unsigned int) addr & 0x0000FFFFL;
}
void lpoke(unsigned long addr, char value)
{
qnice_set_hram_address(addr);
QNICE_HRAM(IO_M65HRAM_DATA8) = (unsigned int) value;
}
char lpeek(unsigned long addr)
{
qnice_set_hram_address(addr);
return QNICE_HRAM(IO_M65HRAM_DATA8);
}
void lcopy(long source_address, long destination_address, unsigned int count)
{
for (long n = 0; n < count; n++)
lpoke(destination_address + n, lpeek(source_address + n));
}
void lfill(long destination_address, unsigned char value, unsigned int count)
{
for (long n = 0; n < count; n++)
lpoke(destination_address + n, value);
}
void POKE(unsigned int addr, char value)
{
return;
}
char PEEK(unsigned int addr)
{
return 0;
}
void bust_cache(void) {
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags&(0xff-cache_bit));
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags|cache_bit);
}
void setup_hyperram(void)
{
/*
Test complete HyperRAM, including working out the size.
*/
printf("Determining size of Slow RAM");
// Set default timing for 2nd hyperram
lpoke(0xbfffffd,0x03);
lpoke(0xbfffffe,0x01);
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags|cache_bit);
lpoke(0x8000000,0xbd);
// if (lpeek(0x8000000)!=0xbd) {
// printf("ERROR: $8000000 didn't hold its value.\n"
// "Should be $BD, but saw $%02x\n",lpeek(0x8000000));
// }
for(addr=0x8001000;(lpeek(0x8000000)==0xbd)&&(addr!=0x9000000);addr+=0x1000)
{
if (!(addr&0xfffff))
{
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
}
bust_cache();
lpoke(addr,0x55);
bust_cache();
i=lpeek(addr);
if (i!=0x55) {
if ((addr!=0x8800000)&&(addr!=0x9000000))
printf("\n$%08lx corrupted != $55\n (saw $%02x, re-read yields $%02x)",addr,(int) i,(int) lpeek(addr));
break;
}
bust_cache();
lpoke(addr,0xAA);
bust_cache();
i=lpeek(addr);
if (i!=0xaa) {
if ((addr!=0x8800000)&&(addr!=0x9000000))
printf("\n$%08lx corrupted != $AA\n (saw $%02x, re-read yields $%02x)",addr,(int) i, (int) lpeek(addr));
break;
}
bust_cache();
i=lpeek(0x8000000);
if (i!=0xbd) {
printf("\n$8000000 corrupted != $BD\n (saw $%02x, re-read yields $%02x)",(int) i,(int) lpeek(0x8000000));
break;
}
}
upper_addr=addr;
if ((addr!=0x8800000)&&(addr!=0x9000000)) {
printf("\nError(s) while testing Slow RAM\n");
printf("\nPress ENTER to continue...\n");
getc(stdin);
}
// Pre-fill all hyperram for convenience
printf("\nErasing hyperram");
// Cache helps with linear write speed
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags|cache_bit);
// Allow for upto 16MB of HyperRAM
for(addr=0x8000000;(addr<upper_addr);addr+=0x8000)
{ lfill(addr,0x00,0x8000);
if (!(addr&0xfffff))
{
printf(".");
fflush(stdout);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
/*
void test_continuousread(void)
{
i=0;
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<0x8800000;addr+=0x8000)
lfill(addr,i++,0x8000);
printf("Initialising hyperram contents...\n");
addr=0x8000000;
lfill(addr,0xbd,0x800);
addr=0x8800000;
lfill(addr,0xbd,0x800);
// Write test pattern to both ATTIC and CELLAR hyperram areas
j=0;
addr=0x8000000;
do { lpoke(addr+j,+j); j++; } while(j);
addr=0x8800000;
do { lpoke(addr+j,+j); j++; } while(j);
// Copy slow RAM back and check
while(!PEEK(0xD610)) {
lcopy(0x8000000,0x0400,40*12);
lcopy(0x8800000,0x0400+40*13,40*12);
// Mark mismatches red
// Internal hyperram:
i=0;
for(j=0;j<255;j++)
{ if (PEEK(0x0400+j)!=j) { i++; POKE(0xD800+j,2); } else POKE(0xD800+j,0xe); }
for(j=0;j<(40*12-256);j++)
{ if (PEEK(0x0500+j)!=j) { i++; POKE(0xD900+j,2); } else POKE(0xD900+j,0xe); }
if (i>0) {
// Wait for user press while debugging external hyperram read problems.
while(!PEEK(0xD610)) { POKE(0xD020,PEEK(0xD020)+1); }
if (PEEK(0xD610)==3) return;
POKE(0xD610,0);
}
// External hyperram:
i=0;
for(j=0;j<255;j++)
{ if (PEEK(0x0400+40*13+j)!=j) { POKE(0xD800+40*13+j,2); i++; } else POKE(0xD800+40*13+j,0xe); }
for(j=0;j<(40*12-256);j++)
{ if (PEEK(0x0500+40*13+j)!=j) { POKE(0xD900+40*13+j,2); i++; } else POKE(0xD900+40*13+j,0xe); }
}
}
void test_ramtiming(void)
{
printf("%c%cThis message should appear without\n"
"error, and beginning at the start of the"
"second line of the screen. Otherwise,\n"
"the RAM timings are still incorrect.\n",0x93,0x11);
printf("Press RUN/STOP when correct.\n");
lcopy(0x0428,0xc000,0x200);
// Test for both hyperram chips
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
lpoke(0xbfffff3,i);
lpoke(0xbfffff4,j);
lfill(0x8000000,0x00,0x800);
lcopy(0xc000,0x8000000,0x200);
printf("%cwrite_latency=%d, extra_latency=%d:\n",0x93,i,j);
lcopy(0x8000000,0x428,0x200);
for(k=0;k<0x200;k++) if (PEEK(0xC000+k)!=PEEK(0x428+k)) break;
if (k!=0x200) continue;
#if 1
printf("Correct timing for HyperRAM @ $8000000-$87FFFFF\n");
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
#endif
i=17; j=17; // exit both loops immediately
POKE(0xD610,0);
}
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
for(j=0;j<8;j++) {
lpoke(0xbfffffd,i);
lpoke(0xbfffffe,j);
lfill(0x8800000,0x00,0x800);
lcopy(0xc000,0x8800000,0x200);
printf("%cwrite_latency=%d, extra_latency=%d:\n",0x93,i,j);
bust_cache();
lcopy(0x8800000,0x428,0x200);
for(k=0;k<0x200;k++) if (PEEK(0xC000+k)!=PEEK(0x428+k)) break;
// if (k!=0x200) continue;
#if 1
// printf("Correct timing for HyperRAM @ $8800000-$8FFFFFF\n");
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
if (PEEK(0xD610)==3) return;
POKE(0xD610,0);
#endif
}
}
long cache_row_addr;
void show_cache_line(unsigned long addr,int row)
{
printf("Row%d: ",row);
if (lpeek(addr+3)==0xAA) {
// Old style
cache_row_addr=lpeek(addr+2);
cache_row_addr|=(((long)lpeek(addr+1))<<8);
cache_row_addr|=(((long)lpeek(addr+0))<<16);
cache_row_addr=cache_row_addr<<3;
cache_row_addr|=0x8000000;
} else {
cache_row_addr=lpeek(addr+3);
cache_row_addr|=(((long)lpeek(addr+2))<<8);
cache_row_addr|=(((long)lpeek(addr+1))<<16);
cache_row_addr|=(((long)lpeek(addr+0))<<24);
}
printf("$%07lx:",cache_row_addr);
for(k=0;k<8;k++) {
if (lpeek(addr+4)&(1<<k)) {
printf(" %02x",lpeek(addr+8+k));
} else printf(" xx");
}
printf("\n");
}
void show_cache_contents(void)
{
show_cache_line(0xb000000L,0);
show_cache_line(0xb000010L,1);
}
void test_cacheerror(void)
{
printf("\nPerforming cache error test.\n\n");
printf("Testing read-after-write:\n");
printf("Writing $99\n");
lpoke(0x8000800L,0x99);
bust_cache();
printf(" read $%02x\n",lpeek(0x8000800L));
printf("Writing $10, ");
lpoke(0x8000800L,0x10);
// ... and so, we will read $99 here instead of $10
printf(" read $%02x\n",lpeek(0x8000800L));
printf("Flushing cache.\n");
bust_cache();
printf(" read $%02x\n",lpeek(0x8000800L));
printf("\nTesting more complex read-after-write:\n");
lfill(0x8000800,0x00,0x800);
for(j=0;j<16;j++) lpoke(0x8000800+j,0x10+j);
// lcopy(0x8000000,0xc000,0x800);
for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
k=lpeek(0x8000800+j);
if (k!=(j+0x10)) {
printf("Read $%02x from $%08lx instead of $%02x\n",
k,0x8000800L+j,j+0x10);
show_cache_contents();
}
}
printf("\nPress any key to return.\n");
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
if (PEEK(0xD610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
}
void test_miswrite(void)
{
printf("Performing mis-write test.\n");
printf("Erasing HyperRAM\n");
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<upper_addr;addr+=0x8000)
{
if (!(addr&0xfffff)) printf(".");
lfill(addr,0,0x8000);
}
printf("\n");
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<upper_addr;addr+=0x800)
{
printf("\nTesting @ $%08lx",addr);
for(i=0;i<256;i++) {
if (!(i&0xf)) printf(".");
lfill(addr,0x00,0x800);
// Write test pattern somewhere
for(j=0;j<16;j++) lpoke(addr+(i*4)+j,0x10+j);
// Copy slow RAM back and check
//while(1) {
lcopy(addr,0xc000,0x800);
// lcopy(0xc000,0x0400,0x3c0);
// }
{
for(j=0x000;j<0x800;j+=0x800) {
if (PEEK(0xD610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
if (j<(i*4)||j>=((i*4+16))) {
if (PEEK(0xc000+j)) {
printf("ERROR: Read $%02x from $%08lx, expected $00 (i=%d)\n",
PEEK(0xc000+j),addr+j,i);
}
}
else
{
if (PEEK(0xc000+j)!=(0x10+(j-i*4))) {
printf("ERROR: Read $%02x from $%08lx, expected $%02x (i=%d)\n",
PEEK(0xc000+j),addr+j,
0x10+j-i*4,i);
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
if (PEEK(0xD610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
void test_checkerboard(void)
{
printf("Performing checkerboard test.\n");
// Make 2KB checkerboard block, and then copy it into all RAM
// (last 16 bytes of $CXXX is used by libc for dma lists, so can't be used).
for(addr=0xc000;addr<0xc800;addr++)
if (addr&1) POKE(addr,0x55); else POKE(addr,0xaa);
printf("Filling HyperRAM with checkerboard pattern");
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<upper_addr;addr+=0x800)
{
if (!(addr&0xfffff)) printf(".");
lcopy(0xc000,addr,0x800);
}
printf("\n");
// Now copy out blocks of HypeRAM and verify that the checkerboard pattern is still there.
printf("Verifying");
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<upper_addr;addr+=0x800)
{
if (PEEK(0xD610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
if (!(addr&0xffff)) printf(".");
lcopy(addr,0xc000,0x800);
for(temp_addr=0xc000;temp_addr<0xc800;temp_addr++)
if (
((temp_addr&1)&(PEEK(temp_addr)!=0x55))
||
((!(temp_addr&1))&(PEEK(temp_addr)!=0xAA))
)
{
printf("\nVerify error: $%08lx contained $%02x instead of $%02x\n",
addr+temp_addr-0xc000,PEEK(temp_addr),
(addr&1)?0x55:0xaa);
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
if (PEEK(0xd610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
}
}
printf("\n");
// Make 2KB inverse checkerboard block, and then copy it into all RAM
// (last 16 bytes of $CXXX is used by libc for dma lists, so can't be used).
for(addr=0xc000;addr<0xc800;addr++)
if (addr&1) POKE(addr,0xaa); else POKE(addr,0x55);
printf("Filling HyperRAM with inverse checkerboard pattern");
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<upper_addr;addr+=0x800)
{
if (!(addr&0xfffff)) printf(".");
lcopy(0xc000,addr,0x800);
}
printf("\n");
// Now copy out blocks of HypeRAM and verify that the checkerboard pattern is still there.
printf("Verifying");
for(addr=0x8000000;addr<upper_addr;addr+=0x800)
{
if (PEEK(0xD610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
if (!(addr&0xffff)) printf(".");
lcopy(addr,0xc000,0x800);
for(temp_addr=0xc000;temp_addr<0xc800;temp_addr++)
if (
((temp_addr&1)&(PEEK(temp_addr)!=0xAA))
||
((!(temp_addr&1))&(PEEK(temp_addr)!=0x55))
)
{
printf("\nVerify error: $%08lx contained $%02x instead of $%02x\n",
addr+temp_addr-0xc000,PEEK(temp_addr),
(addr&1)?0x55:0xaa);
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
if (PEEK(0xd610)==0x03) return;
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
*/
void show_info(void)
{
printf("Upper limit of Slow RAM is $%08lx\n",upper_addr);
mbs=(unsigned int)((addr-0x8000000L)>>20L);
printf("Slow RAM is %u MB\n",mbs);
printf("Chip ID: %u rows, %u columns\n",
(id0hi&0x1f)+1,(id0lo>>4)+1);
printf("Expected capacity: %d MB\n",
1<<((id0hi&0x1f)+1+(id0lo>>4)+1+1-20));
printf("Vendor: ");
switch(id0lo&0xf) {
case 1: printf("Cypress"); break;
case 3: printf("ISSI"); break;
default: printf("<unknown>");
}
printf("\n");
printf("Config: Powered up=%c, drive strength=$%x\n",(cr0hi&0x80)?'Y':'N',(cr0hi>>4)&7);
switch((cr0lo&0xf0)>>4) {
case 0: printf(" 5 clock latency,"); break;
case 1: printf(" 6 clock latency,"); break;
case 14: printf(" 3 clock latency,"); break;
case 15: printf(" 4 clock latency,"); break;
default:
printf("unknown latency clocks ($%x),",(cr0lo&0xf0)>>4);
}
if (cr0lo&8) printf(" fixed latency,"); else printf(" variable latency,");
printf("\n");
if (cr0lo&28) printf(" legacy burst,"); else printf(" hybrid burst,");
switch(cr0lo&3) {
case 0: printf(" 128 byte burst length.\n"); break;
case 1: printf(" 64 byte burst length.\n"); break;
case 2: printf(" 16 byte burst length.\n"); break;
case 3: printf(" 32 byte burst length.\n"); break;
}
}
/*
void test_speed(void)
{
POKE(0xD06F,0x80); // PAL, so that we have 63usec per raster for calculations below
POKE(0xD011,0x1b);
printf("%c",0x93);
while(!PEEK(0xD610))
{
printf("%c",0x13);
show_info();
printf("\n");
// Test read speed of normal and extra ram
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lcopy(0x20000L,0x40000L,32768);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Chip RAM to Chip RAM: ");
// 63usec / raster
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=32768000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lfill(0x40000L,0,32768);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf(" Fill Chip RAM: ");
// 63usec / raster
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=32768000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n\n",speed);
// Hyperram fast transactions
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags|cache_bit);
printf("%cWith fast access enabled:%c\n",0x92,0x12);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
// POKE(0xD020,1);
lcopy(0x8000000,0x40000,4096);
POKE(0xD020,14);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Slow RAM to Chip RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lcopy(0x40000,0x8000000,4096);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Chip RAM to Slow RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
// POKE(0xD020,2);
lcopy(0x8000000,0x8010000,4096);
POKE(0xD020,14);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Slow RAM to Slow RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lfill(0x8000000,0,4096);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf(" Fill Slow RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
// Hyperram slow transactions
lpoke(0xbfffff2,slow_flags|cache_bit);
printf("\n%cWith fast access disabled:%c\n",0x92,0x12);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lcopy(0x8000000,0x40000,4096);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Slow RAM to Chip RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lcopy(0x40000,0x8000000,4096);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Chip RAM to Slow RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lcopy(0x8000000,0x8010000,4096);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf("Copy Slow RAM to Slow RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
while(PEEK(0xD012)!=0x20)
while(PEEK(0xD011)&0x80);
lfill(0x8000000,0,4096);
r2=PEEK(0xD012);
printf(" Fill Slow RAM: ");
time=(r2-0x20)*63;
speed=4096000L/time;
printf("%lu KB/s \n",speed);
// cache back on after no-cache test
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags|cache_bit);
}
}
*/
int main()
{
printf("\nHyperRAM Test (port of original MEGA65 hyperramtest.c)\n");
printf("======================================================\n\n");
// XXX - The following are needed temporarily, while we bed everything down.
// Disable fast prefetch logic
POKE(0xD7FE,0x00);
// Disable read delay
lpoke(0xbfffff5,0);
setup_hyperram();
// Turn cache back on before reading config registers etc
lpoke(0xbfffff2,fast_flags|cache_bit);
cr0hi=lpeek(0xA001000);
cr0lo=lpeek(0xA001001);
id0hi=lpeek(0xA000000);
id0lo=lpeek(0xA000001);
// while (PEEK(0xd610)) POKE(0xd610,0);
/*
while(1) {
printf("%c",0x93);
*/
show_info();
/*
while (PEEK(0xd610)) { POKE(0xD020,PEEK(0xD020)+1); POKE(0x0427,PEEK(0xD610)); POKE(0xd610,0); }
printf("\nSelect test:\n"
"0 - Reprobe RAM size\n"
"1 - Speed test\n"
"2 - Read stability\n"
"3 - Mis-write test\n"
"4 - Checkerboard test\n"
"5 - Test cache consistency cases\n"
"6 - Probe RAM timings\n"
"\n"
"Press RUN/STOP to return to menu from\nany test.\n"
);
while(!PEEK(0xD610));
i=PEEK(0xD610); POKE(0xD610,0);
printf("%c",0x93);
show_info();
switch(i) {
case '0': setup_hyperram(); break;
case '1': test_speed(); break;
case '2': test_continuousread(); break;
case '3': test_miswrite(); break;
case '4': test_checkerboard(); break;
case '5': test_cacheerror(); break;
case '6': test_ramtiming(); break;
}
while(PEEK(0xD610)) POKE(0xD610,0);
}
*/
return 0;
}