openFPGALoader

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Gwenhael Goavec-Merou <gwenhael.goavec-merou@trabucayre.com>
 */

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAS_ZLIB
#ifdef HAS_ZLIBNG
#include <zlib-ng.h>
#define z_stream zng_stream
#define inflateInit2(_strm, _windowBits) zng_inflateInit2(_strm, _windowBits)
#define inflate(_strm, __flush)          zng_inflate(_strm, __flush)
#define inflateEnd(_strm)                zng_inflateEnd(_strm)
#else
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#endif

#include "display.hpp"

#include "configBitstreamParser.hpp"


ConfigBitstreamParser::ConfigBitstreamParser(const std::string &filename, int mode,
			bool verbose): _filename(filename), _bit_length(0),
			_file_size(0), _verbose(verbose),
			_bit_data(), _raw_data(), _hdr()
{
	(void) mode;
	if (!filename.empty()) {
		size_t offset =  filename.find_last_of(".");

		FILE *_fd = fopen(filename.c_str(), "rb");
		if (!_fd) {
			/* if file not found it's maybe a gz -> try without gz */
			if (offset != std::string::npos) {
				_filename = filename.substr(0, offset);
				_fd = fopen(_filename.c_str(), "rb");
			}

			/* test again */
			if (!_fd)
				throw std::runtime_error("Error: fail to open " + filename);
		}

		fseek(_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
		_file_size = ftell(_fd);
		fseek(_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);

		_raw_data.resize(_file_size);

		int ret = fread((char *)&_raw_data[0], sizeof(char), _file_size, _fd);
		fclose(_fd);
		if (ret != _file_size)
			throw std::runtime_error("Error: fail to read " + _filename);

		if (offset != std::string::npos) {
			std::string extension = _filename.substr(_filename.find_last_of(".") +1);
			if (extension == "gz" || extension == "gzip") {
				std::string tmp;
				tmp.reserve(_file_size);
				if (!decompress_bitstream(_raw_data, &tmp))
					throw std::runtime_error("Error: decompress failed");
				_raw_data.clear();
				_raw_data.append(std::move(tmp));
				_file_size = _raw_data.size();
			}
		}
		_bit_data.reserve(_file_size);

	} else if (!isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
		_file_size = 0;
		std::string tmp;
		tmp.resize(4096);
		size_t size;

		do {
			size = fread((char *)&tmp[0], sizeof(char), 4096, stdin);
			_raw_data.append(tmp, 0, size);
			_file_size += size;
		} while (size > 0);
	} else {
		throw std::runtime_error("Error: fail to parse. No filename or pipe\n");
	}
}

ConfigBitstreamParser::~ConfigBitstreamParser()
{
}

std::string ConfigBitstreamParser::getHeaderVal(std::string key)
{
	auto val = _hdr.find(key);
	if (val == _hdr.end())
		throw std::runtime_error("Error key " + key + " not found");
	return val->second;
}

void ConfigBitstreamParser::displayHeader()
{
	if (_hdr.empty())
		return;
	printInfo("bitstream header infos");
	for (auto it = _hdr.begin(); it != _hdr.end(); it++) {
		printInfo((*it).first + ": ", false);
		printSuccess((*it).second);
	}
}

static constexpr uint8_t revertByteArr[256] = {
	0, 128, 64, 192, 32, 160, 96, 224, 16, 144,
	80, 208, 48, 176, 112, 240, 8, 136, 72, 200,
	40, 168, 104, 232, 24, 152, 88, 216, 56, 184,
	120, 248, 4, 132, 68, 196, 36, 164, 100, 228,
	20, 148, 84, 212, 52, 180, 116, 244, 12, 140,
	76, 204, 44, 172, 108, 236, 28, 156, 92, 220,
	60, 188, 124, 252, 2, 130, 66, 194, 34, 162,
	98, 226, 18, 146, 82, 210, 50, 178, 114, 242,
	10, 138, 74, 202, 42, 170, 106, 234, 26, 154,
	90, 218, 58, 186, 122, 250, 6, 134, 70, 198,
	38, 166, 102, 230, 22, 150, 86, 214, 54, 182,
	118, 246, 14, 142, 78, 206, 46, 174, 110, 238,
	30, 158, 94, 222, 62, 190, 126, 254, 1, 129,
	65, 193, 33, 161, 97, 225, 17, 145, 81, 209,
	49, 177, 113, 241, 9, 137, 73, 201, 41, 169,
	105, 233, 25, 153, 89, 217, 57, 185, 121, 249,
	5, 133, 69, 197, 37, 165, 101, 229, 21, 149,
	85, 213, 53, 181, 117, 245, 13, 141, 77, 205,
	45, 173, 109, 237, 29, 157, 93, 221, 61, 189,
	125, 253, 3, 131, 67, 195, 35, 163, 99, 227,
	19, 147, 83, 211, 51, 179, 115, 243, 11, 139,
	75, 203, 43, 171, 107, 235, 27, 155, 91, 219,
	59, 187, 123, 251, 7, 135, 71, 199, 39, 167,
	103, 231, 23, 151, 87, 215, 55, 183, 119, 247,
	15, 143, 79, 207, 47, 175, 111, 239, 31, 159,
	95, 223, 63, 191, 127, 255
};

uint8_t ConfigBitstreamParser::reverseByte(uint8_t src)
{
#if 0
	uint8_t dst = 0;
	for (int i=0; i < 8; i++) {
		dst = (dst << 1) | (src & 0x01);
		src >>= 1;
	}
	return dst;
#else
	return revertByteArr[src];
#endif
}

uint32_t ConfigBitstreamParser::reverse_32(const uint32_t src)
{
	return (revertByteArr[(src >> 0)  & 0xff] << 24) |
		   (revertByteArr[(src >> 8)  & 0xff] << 16) |
		   (revertByteArr[(src >> 16) & 0xff] <<  8) |
		   (revertByteArr[(src >> 24) & 0xff] <<  0);
}

bool ConfigBitstreamParser::decompress_bitstream(std::string source, std::string *dest)
{
#ifndef HAS_ZLIB
	(void)source;
	(void)dest;
	printError("openFPGALoader is build without zlib support\n"
			"can't uncompress file\n");
	return false;
#else
#define CHUNK 16384
	int ret;
	unsigned have;
	z_stream strm;
	unsigned char *in = (unsigned char *)&source[0];
	unsigned char out[CHUNK];

	/* allocate inflate state */
	strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
	strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
	strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
	strm.avail_in = 0;
	strm.next_in = Z_NULL;
	ret = inflateInit2(&strm, 15+16);
	if (ret != Z_OK)
		return ret;

	uint32_t pos = source.size();
	uint32_t xfer = CHUNK;

	/* decompress until deflate stream ends or end of file */
	do {
		/* if buffer has a size < CHUNK */
		if (pos < CHUNK)
			xfer = pos;
		strm.next_in = in;  // chunk to uncompress
		strm.avail_in = xfer;  // chunk size

		/* run inflate() on input until output buffer not full */
		do {
			strm.avail_out = CHUNK;  // specify buffer size
			strm.next_out = out;     // buffer
			ret = inflate(&strm, Z_BLOCK);
			if (ret == Z_NEED_DICT || ret == Z_DATA_ERROR
					|| ret == Z_MEM_ERROR) {
				(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
				return false;
			}
			have = CHUNK - strm.avail_out;  // compute data size
											// after uncompress
			dest->append((const char*)out, have);  // store
		} while (strm.avail_in != 0);
		in += xfer;  // update input buffer position
		pos -= xfer;  // update len to decompress

	/* done when inflate() says it's done */
	} while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);

	/* clean up and return */
	(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
	return true;
#endif
}