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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# This file is part of LiteX.
#
# Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Florent Kermarrec <florent@enjoy-digital.fr>
# Copyright (c) 2020 Antmicro <www.antmicro.com>
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
import os
import re
import sys
import json
import argparse
import re
from litex.gen.common import KILOBYTE, MEGABYTE
def generate_dts_interrupt(d, intr, polling):
if polling:
return ""
elif ("aplic_m" in d["memories"]) or ("aplic_s" in d["memories"]):
return "interrupts = <{} 0x4>;".format(intr)
else:
return "interrupts = <{}>;".format(intr)
def generate_dts_intc(d):
if "aplic_s" in d["memories"]:
return "intc_s"
elif "aplic_m" in d["memories"]:
return "intc_m"
else:
return "intc0"
def generate_dts_framebuffer_format(depth):
if (depth == 1):
return "mono1"
elif (depth == 16):
return "r5g6b5"
else:
return "a8b8g8r8"
def generate_dts_framebuffer_stride(width, depth):
return (width*depth + 7)//8
def get_dts_int(value):
return int(value, 0) if isinstance(value, str) else int(value)
def get_dts_constant(d, name, default):
return get_dts_int(d.get("constants", {}).get(name, default))
def get_dts_csr_ordering(d):
constants = d.get("constants", {})
little = "config_csr_ordering_little" in constants
big = "config_csr_ordering_big" in constants
if little and big:
raise ValueError("CSR ordering cannot be both big and little")
return "little" if little else "big"
def get_dts_csr_endian(d):
return "{}-endian;".format(get_dts_csr_ordering(d))
def generate_dts_hwmon_temperature(d, hwmon_index=0):
intel_a10_c10gx = {
"compatibles": [
"litex,hwmon-intel-a10-c10gx",
"litex,hwmon-intel-temp",
"litex,hwmon-temp",
],
"temp_scale": 693000,
"temp_divisor": 1024,
"temp_offset": 265000,
"temp_signed_bits": 0,
}
hwmon_cores = {
"GowinAroraVTemperatureSensor": {
"compatibles": [
"litex,hwmon-gowin-arora-v",
"litex,hwmon-temp",
],
"temp_scale": 250,
"temp_divisor": 1,
"temp_offset": 0,
"temp_signed_bits": 14,
},
"IntelA10C10GXTemperatureSensor": intel_a10_c10gx,
"IntelTemperatureSensor": intel_a10_c10gx,
"IntelLegacyTemperatureSensor": {
"compatibles": [
"litex,hwmon-intel-legacy",
"litex,hwmon-intel-temp",
"litex,hwmon-temp",
],
"temp_scale": 1000,
"temp_divisor": 1,
"temp_offset": 128000,
"temp_signed_bits": 0,
},
"LiteXTemperatureMonitor": {
"compatibles": [
"litex,hwmon-temp",
],
"temp_scale": 1,
"temp_divisor": 1,
"temp_offset": 0,
"temp_signed_bits": 0,
},
}
dts = ""
csr_bases = d.get("csr_bases", {})
csr_registers = d.get("csr_registers", {})
csr_data_width = get_dts_constant(d, "config_csr_data_width", 32)
csr_data_bytes = max(1, csr_data_width // 8)
for name, core in sorted(d.get("cores", {}).items()):
if name not in csr_bases:
continue
if core not in hwmon_cores:
continue
defaults = hwmon_cores[core]
csr_base = get_dts_int(csr_bases[name])
reg = csr_registers.get(name + "_temperature")
if reg is None:
temperature_offset = 0x00
temperature_size = csr_data_bytes
else:
temperature_offset = get_dts_int(reg["addr"]) - csr_base
temperature_size = get_dts_int(reg.get("size", 1)) * csr_data_bytes
csr_size = max(0x04, temperature_offset + temperature_size)
def get_hwmon_constant(field):
return get_dts_constant(d, name + "_hwmon_" + field, defaults[field])
temp_signed_bits = get_hwmon_constant("temp_signed_bits")
temp_signed_dts = ""
if temp_signed_bits:
temp_signed_dts = """
litex,temperature-signed-bits = <{temp_signed_bits}>;""".format(
temp_signed_bits = temp_signed_bits)
compatibles = ", ".join("\"{}\"".format(c) for c in defaults["compatibles"])
dts += """
hwmon{hwmon_index}: hwmon@{csr_base:x} {{
compatible = {compatibles};
reg = <0x{csr_base:x} 0x{csr_size:x}>;
litex,temperature-csr-offset = <0x{temperature_offset:x}>;
litex,temperature-mul = <{temp_scale}>;
litex,temperature-div = <{temp_divisor}>;
litex,temperature-offset = <{temp_offset}>;{temp_signed_dts}
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
hwmon_index = hwmon_index,
csr_base = csr_base,
csr_size = csr_size,
compatibles = compatibles,
temperature_offset = temperature_offset,
temp_scale = get_hwmon_constant("temp_scale"),
temp_divisor = get_hwmon_constant("temp_divisor"),
temp_offset = get_hwmon_constant("temp_offset"),
temp_signed_dts = temp_signed_dts,
)
hwmon_index += 1
return dts
def generate_dts_xadc(d):
if "xadc" not in d["csr_bases"]:
return ""
xadc_core = d.get("cores", {}).get("xadc", "XADC")
compatibles = {
"USSystemMonitor": "\"litex,hwmon-xadc-us\", \"litex,hwmon-xadc\"",
"USPSystemMonitor": "\"litex,hwmon-xadc-usp\", \"litex,hwmon-xadc\"",
"ZynqUSPSystemMonitor": "\"litex,hwmon-xadc-zynqusp\", \"litex,hwmon-xadc-usp\", \"litex,hwmon-xadc\"",
}.get(xadc_core, "\"litex,hwmon-xadc\"")
defaults = {
"S7SystemMonitor": {
"temp_scale": 503975,
"temp_divisor": 4096,
"temp_offset": 273150,
"voltage_scale": 3000,
"voltage_divisor": 4096,
},
"XADC": {
"temp_scale": 503975,
"temp_divisor": 4096,
"temp_offset": 273150,
"voltage_scale": 3000,
"voltage_divisor": 4096,
},
"USSystemMonitor": {
"temp_scale": 503975,
"temp_divisor": 1024,
"temp_offset": 273150,
"voltage_scale": 3000,
"voltage_divisor": 1024,
},
"USPSystemMonitor": {
"temp_scale": 507592,
"temp_divisor": 1024,
"temp_offset": 279427,
"voltage_scale": 3000,
"voltage_divisor": 1024,
},
"ZynqUSPSystemMonitor": {
"temp_scale": 507592,
"temp_divisor": 1024,
"temp_offset": 279427,
"voltage_scale": 3000,
"voltage_divisor": 1024,
},
}.get(xadc_core, {
"temp_scale": 503975,
"temp_divisor": 4096,
"temp_offset": 273150,
"voltage_scale": 3000,
"voltage_divisor": 4096,
})
xadc_csr_base = get_dts_int(d["csr_bases"]["xadc"])
csr_data_width = get_dts_constant(d, "config_csr_data_width", 32)
csr_data_bytes = max(1, csr_data_width // 8)
def get_csr_offset(name, default):
reg = d.get("csr_registers", {}).get(name)
if reg is None:
return default
return get_dts_int(reg["addr"]) - xadc_csr_base
def get_csr_size(name):
reg = d.get("csr_registers", {}).get(name)
if reg is None:
return 0
return get_dts_int(reg.get("size", 1)) * csr_data_bytes
offsets = {
"temperature": get_csr_offset("xadc_temperature", 0x00),
"vccint": get_csr_offset("xadc_vccint", 0x08),
"vccaux": get_csr_offset("xadc_vccaux", 0x10),
"vccbram": get_csr_offset("xadc_vccbram", 0x18),
}
xadc_csr_size = 0x20
for name, offset in offsets.items():
xadc_csr_size = max(xadc_csr_size, offset + get_csr_size("xadc_" + name))
def get_hwmon_constant(name):
return get_dts_constant(d, "xadc_hwmon_" + name, defaults[name])
return """
hwmon0: xadc@{xadc_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = {compatibles};
reg = <0x{xadc_csr_base:x} 0x{xadc_csr_size:x}>;
litex,temperature-csr-offset = <0x{temperature_offset:x}>;
litex,vccint-csr-offset = <0x{vccint_offset:x}>;
litex,vccaux-csr-offset = <0x{vccaux_offset:x}>;
litex,vccbram-csr-offset = <0x{vccbram_offset:x}>;
litex,temperature-mul = <{temp_scale}>;
litex,temperature-div = <{temp_divisor}>;
litex,temperature-offset = <{temp_offset}>;
litex,voltage-mul = <{voltage_scale}>;
litex,voltage-div = <{voltage_divisor}>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
xadc_csr_base = xadc_csr_base,
xadc_csr_size = xadc_csr_size,
compatibles = compatibles,
temperature_offset = offsets["temperature"],
vccint_offset = offsets["vccint"],
vccaux_offset = offsets["vccaux"],
vccbram_offset = offsets["vccbram"],
temp_scale = get_hwmon_constant("temp_scale"),
temp_divisor = get_hwmon_constant("temp_divisor"),
temp_offset = get_hwmon_constant("temp_offset"),
voltage_scale = get_hwmon_constant("voltage_scale"),
voltage_divisor = get_hwmon_constant("voltage_divisor"),
)
def generate_dts_sdcard(d, polling=False):
if "sdcard" not in d["csr_bases"]:
return ""
csr_bases = d["csr_bases"]
csr_registers = d["csr_registers"]
def get_csr_addr(name):
return get_dts_int(csr_registers[name]["addr"])
phy_base = get_csr_addr("sdcard_phy_card_detect")
core_base = get_csr_addr("sdcard_core_cmd_argument")
block2mem = get_csr_addr("sdcard_block2mem_dma_base")
mem2block = get_csr_addr("sdcard_mem2block_dma_base")
irq_base = get_csr_addr("sdcard_ev_status")
phy_size = core_base - phy_base
core_size = block2mem - core_base
block2mem_size = mem2block - block2mem
mem2block_size = irq_base - mem2block
return """
mmc0: mmc@{mmc_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,mmc";
reg = <0x{sdcard_phy_csr_base:x} 0x{sdcard_phy_csr_size:x}>,
<0x{sdcard_core_csr_base:x} 0x{sdcard_core_csr_size:x}>,
<0x{sdcard_block2mem:x} 0x{sdcard_block2mem_size:x}>,
<0x{sdcard_mem2block:x} 0x{sdcard_mem2block_size:x}>,
<0x{sdcard_irq:x} 0x100>;
reg-names = "phy", "core", "reader", "writer", "irq";
clocks = <&sys_clk>;
vmmc-supply = <&vreg_mmc>;
bus-width = <0x04>;
{sdcard_irq_interrupt}
{sdcard_csr_endian}
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
mmc_csr_base = get_dts_int(csr_bases["sdcard"]),
sdcard_phy_csr_base = phy_base,
sdcard_phy_csr_size = phy_size,
sdcard_core_csr_base = core_base,
sdcard_core_csr_size = core_size,
sdcard_block2mem = block2mem,
sdcard_block2mem_size = block2mem_size,
sdcard_mem2block = mem2block,
sdcard_mem2block_size = mem2block_size,
sdcard_irq = irq_base,
sdcard_irq_interrupt = generate_dts_interrupt(d, d["constants"]["sdcard_interrupt"], polling),
sdcard_csr_endian = get_dts_csr_endian(d),
)
def generate_dts(d, initrd_start=None, initrd_size=None, initrd=None, root_device=None, polling=False):
aliases = {}
# CPU Parameters -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cpu_count = int(d["constants"].get("config_cpu_count", 1))
cpu_name = d["constants"].get("config_cpu_name")
cpu_family = d["constants"].get("config_cpu_family")
cpu_isa = d["constants"].get("config_cpu_isa", None)
cpu_mmu = d["constants"].get("config_cpu_mmu", None)
polling = polling or cpu_name == "gowin_ae350"
# Header ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
platform = d["constants"]["config_platform_name"]
dts = """
/dts-v1/;
/ {{
compatible = "litex,{platform}", "litex,soc";
model = "{identifier}";
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
""".format(
platform=platform,
identifier=d["constants"].get("identifier", platform),
)
# Boot Arguments -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Init Ram Disk.
default_initrd_start = {
"or1k": 8 * MEGABYTE,
"riscv": 16 * MEGABYTE,
}
default_initrd_size = 8 * MEGABYTE
if initrd_start is None:
initrd_start = default_initrd_start[cpu_family]
if initrd_size is None:
initrd_size = default_initrd_size
if initrd == "enabled" or initrd is None:
initrd_enabled = True
elif initrd == "disabled":
initrd_enabled = False
else:
initrd_enabled = True
initrd_size = os.path.getsize(initrd)
# Root Filesystem.
if root_device is None:
root_device = "ram0"
# Ethernet IP Address.
def get_eth_ip_config():
def get_ip_address(prefix):
return '.'.join(str(d["constants"][f"{prefix}{i+1}"]) for i in range(4))
ip_config = ""
if all(f"localip{i + 1}" in d["constants"] for i in range(4)):
local_ip = get_ip_address("localip")
remote_ip = get_ip_address("remoteip")
ip_config = f" ip={local_ip}:{remote_ip}:{remote_ip}:255.255.255.0::eth0:off:::"
return ip_config
# Bootargs Generation.
dts += """
chosen {{
bootargs = "{console} {rootfs}{ip}";""".format(
console = "console=liteuart earlycon=liteuart,0x{:x}".format(d["csr_bases"]["uart"]),
rootfs = "rootwait root=/dev/{}".format(root_device),
ip = get_eth_ip_config())
if initrd_enabled is True:
dts += """
linux,initrd-start = <0x{linux_initrd_start:x}>;
linux,initrd-end = <0x{linux_initrd_end:x}>;""".format(
linux_initrd_start = d["memories"]["main_ram"]["base"] + initrd_start,
linux_initrd_end = d["memories"]["main_ram"]["base"] + initrd_start + initrd_size)
dts += """
};
"""
# Clocks ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for c in [c for c in d["constants"].keys() if c.endswith("config_clock_frequency")]:
name = c[:len(c) - len("config_clock_frequency")] + "sys_clk"
dts += """
{name}: clock-{freq} {{
compatible = "fixed-clock";
#clock-cells = <0>;
clock-frequency = <{freq}>;
}};
""".format(
name=name,
freq=d["constants"][c],
)
# CPU ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# RISC-V
# ------
if cpu_family == "riscv":
def get_riscv_cpu_isa_base(cpu_isa):
return cpu_isa[:5]
def get_riscv_cpu_isa_extensions_by_string(isa):
VERSION_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\d+p\d+$")
extensions = set()
length = len(isa)
isa = isa.lower()
if not (isa.startswith("rv64") or isa.startswith("rv32")):
raise ValueError("ISA string must start with rv32|rv64")
slices = isa[4:].lower().split('_')
for slice in slices:
if not slice.isalnum():
raise ValueError(f"Extension ${slice} can not be parsed: invalid character")
if len(slice) == 1 or (slice[0] == 's') or (slice[0] == 'z'):
match = VERSION_PATTERN.search(slice)
if not match is None:
slice = slice[:match.span()[0]]
extensions.add(slice)
continue
match = VERSION_PATTERN.search(slice)
if not match is None:
if len(slice[:match.span()[0]]) > 1:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid extension string ${slice}: version can only be used separately")
slice = slice[:match.span()[0]]
if not slice.isalpha():
raise ValueError(f"Single letter extension string ${slice} should not contain other characters")
for extension in slice:
extensions.add(extension)
return extensions
def get_riscv_cpu_isa_extensions(cpu_isa, cpu_name):
isa_extensions = get_riscv_cpu_isa_extensions_by_string(cpu_isa)
# Add rocket-specific extensions.
if cpu_name == "rocket":
isa_extensions.update({"zicsr", "zifencei", "zihpm"})
# Format extensions.
return ", ".join(f"\"{extension}\"" for extension in sorted(isa_extensions))
# Cache description.
cache_desc = ""
if "config_cpu_dcache_size" in d["constants"]:
dcache_sets = int(d["constants"]["config_cpu_dcache_size"] /
d["constants"]["config_cpu_dcache_block_size"] /
d["constants"]["config_cpu_dcache_ways"])
cache_desc += """
d-cache-size = <{d_cache_size}>;
d-cache-sets = <{d_cache_sets}>;
d-cache-block-size = <{d_cache_block_size}>;
""".format(
d_cache_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_dcache_size"],
d_cache_sets = dcache_sets,
d_cache_block_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_dcache_block_size"])
if "config_cpu_icache_size" in d["constants"]:
icache_sets = int(d["constants"]["config_cpu_icache_size"] /
d["constants"]["config_cpu_icache_block_size"] /
d["constants"]["config_cpu_icache_ways"])
cache_desc += """
i-cache-size = <{i_cache_size}>;
i-cache-sets = <{i_cache_sets}>;
i-cache-block-size = <{i_cache_block_size}>;
""".format(
i_cache_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_icache_size"],
i_cache_sets = icache_sets,
i_cache_block_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_icache_block_size"])
if "config_cpu_l2cache_size" in d["constants"]:
cache_desc += """
next-level-cache = <&cluster0_l2_cache>;
"""
# TLB description.
tlb_desc = ""
if "config_cpu_dtlb_size" in d["constants"]:
tlb_desc += """
tlb-split;
d-tlb-size = <{d_tlb_size}>;
d-tlb-sets = <{d_tlb_ways}>;
""".format(
d_tlb_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_dtlb_size"],
d_tlb_ways = d["constants"]["config_cpu_dtlb_ways"])
if "config_cpu_itlb_size" in d["constants"]:
tlb_desc += """
i-tlb-size = <{i_tlb_size}>;
i-tlb-sets = <{i_tlb_ways}>;
""".format(
i_tlb_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_itlb_size"],
i_tlb_ways = d["constants"]["config_cpu_itlb_ways"])
# Rocket specific attributes
if (cpu_name == "rocket"):
extra_attr = """
hardware-exec-breakpoint-count = <1>;
next-level-cache = <&memory>;
riscv,pmpgranularity = <4>;
riscv,pmpregions = <8>;
"""
else:
extra_attr = ""
# CPU(s) Topology.
cpu_map = ""
if cpu_count > 1:
cpu_map += """
cpu-map {
cluster0 {"""
for cpu in range(cpu_count):
cpu_map += """
core{cpu} {{
cpu = <&CPU{cpu}>;
}};""".format(cpu=cpu)
cpu_map += """
};
};"""
l2cache = ""
if "config_cpu_l2cache_size" in d["constants"]:
l2_size=d["constants"]["config_cpu_l2cache_size"]
l2_ways=d["constants"]["config_cpu_l2cache_ways"]
l2_block_size = d["constants"]["config_cpu_l2cache_block_size"]
l2_sets = int(l2_size / l2_block_size / l2_ways)
l2cache += """
cluster0_l2_cache: l2-cache0 {{
compatible = "cache";
cache-block-size = <{l2block}>;
cache-level = <2>;
cache-size = <{l2size}>;
cache-sets = <{l2sets}>;
cache-unified;
}};""".format(l2size=l2_size, l2block=l2_block_size, l2sets=l2_sets)
# Prefer CPU_TIMEBASE_FREQUENCY when present.
dts += """
cpus {{
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
timebase-frequency = <{timebase_freq}>;
""".format(timebase_freq=d["constants"].get("config_cpu_timebase_frequency",
d["constants"]["config_clock_frequency"]))
for cpu in range(cpu_count):
dts += """
CPU{cpu}: cpu@{cpu} {{
device_type = "cpu";
compatible = "riscv";
riscv,isa = "{cpu_isa}";
riscv,isa-base = "{cpu_isa_base}";
riscv,isa-extensions = {cpu_isa_extensions};
mmu-type = "riscv,{cpu_mmu}";
reg = <{cpu}>;
clock-frequency = <{sys_clk_freq}>;
status = "okay";
{cache_desc}
{tlb_desc}
{extra_attr}
L{irq}: interrupt-controller {{
#address-cells = <0>;
#interrupt-cells = <0x00000001>;
interrupt-controller;
compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
}};
}};
""".format(cpu=cpu, irq=cpu,
sys_clk_freq = d["constants"].get("config_cpu_clk_freq", d["constants"]["config_clock_frequency"]),
cpu_isa = cpu_isa,
cpu_isa_base = get_riscv_cpu_isa_base(cpu_isa), # Required for kernel >= 6.6.0
cpu_isa_extensions = get_riscv_cpu_isa_extensions(cpu_isa, cpu_name), # Required for kernel >= 6.6.0
cpu_mmu = cpu_mmu,
cache_desc = cache_desc,
tlb_desc = tlb_desc,
extra_attr = extra_attr)
dts += """
{cpu_map}
{l2cache}
}};
""".format(cpu_map=cpu_map, l2cache=l2cache)
# Or1k
# ----
elif cpu_family == "or1k":
dts += """
cpus {{
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
cpu@0 {{
compatible = "opencores,or1200-rtlsvn481";
reg = <0>;
clock-frequency = <{sys_clk_freq}>;
}};
}};
""".format(sys_clk_freq=d["constants"]["config_clock_frequency"])
# Memory ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dts += """
memory: memory@{main_ram_base:x} {{
device_type = "memory";
reg = <0x{main_ram_base:x} 0x{main_ram_size:x}>;
}};
""".format(
main_ram_base = d["memories"]["main_ram"]["base"],
main_ram_size = d["memories"]["main_ram"]["size"])
if (("opensbi" in d["memories"]) or ("video_framebuffer" in d["csr_bases"])):
dts += """
reserved-memory {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
ranges;
"""
if "opensbi" in d["memories"]:
dts += """
opensbi@{opensbi_base:x} {{
reg = <0x{opensbi_base:x} 0x{opensbi_size:x}>;
}};
""".format(
opensbi_base = d["memories"]["opensbi"]["base"],
opensbi_size = d["memories"]["opensbi"]["size"])
if "video_framebuffer" in d["csr_bases"]:
framebuffer_width = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_hres"]
framebuffer_height = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_vres"]
framebuffer_depth = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_depth"]
framebuffer_stride = generate_dts_framebuffer_stride(framebuffer_width, framebuffer_depth)
dts += """
framebuffer@{framebuffer_base:x} {{
reg = <0x{framebuffer_base:x} 0x{framebuffer_size:x}>;
}};
""".format(
framebuffer_base = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_base"],
framebuffer_size = framebuffer_stride * framebuffer_height)
dts += """
};
"""
# Voltage Regulator for LiteSDCard (if applicable) --------------------------------------------
if "sdcard" in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
vreg_mmc: vreg_mmc {{
compatible = "regulator-fixed";
regulator-name = "vreg_mmc";
regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
regulator-always-on;
}};
""".format()
# SoC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dts += """
soc {{
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "simple-bus";
interrupt-parent = <&{intc}>;
ranges;
""".format(intc=generate_dts_intc(d))
# SoC Controller -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dts += """
soc_ctrl0: soc_controller@{soc_ctrl_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,soc-controller";
reg = <0x{soc_ctrl_csr_base:x} 0xc>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(soc_ctrl_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["ctrl"])
# Interrupt Controller -------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (cpu_family == "riscv") and "clint" in d["memories"]:
# FIXME : L4 definition?
# CHECKME: interrupts-extended.
dts += """
lintc0: clint@{clint_base:x} {{
compatible = "riscv,clint0";
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
reg = <0x{clint_base:x} 0x10000>;
reg-names = "control";
}};
""".format(
clint_base = d["memories"]["clint"]["base"],
cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 3 &L{} 7".format(cpu, cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
if "plmt" in d["memories"]:
dts += """
timer@{plmt_base:x} {{
compatible = "andestech,plmt0";
reg = <0x{plmt_base:x} 0x{plmt_size:x}>;
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
}};
""".format(
plmt_base = d["memories"]["plmt"]["base"],
plmt_size = d["memories"]["plmt"]["size"],
cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 7".format(cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
if cpu_family == "riscv":
if "aplic_m" in d["memories"]:
extra_attr_m = ""
if "imsic_m" in d["memories"]:
extra_attr_m += """
msi-parent = <&imsic_m>;
"""
else:
extra_attr_m += """
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
""".format(cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 11".format(cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
if "aplic_s" in d["memories"]:
extra_attr_m += """
riscv,children = <&intc_s>;
riscv,delegation = <&intc_s 1 31>;
"""
dts += """
intc_m: interrupt-controller@{aplic_base:x} {{
compatible = "riscv,aplic";
reg = <0x{aplic_base:x} 0x200000>;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupt-controller;
{extra_attr}
riscv,num-sources = <31>;
}};
""".format(
aplic_base = d["memories"]["aplic_m"]["base"],
extra_attr = extra_attr_m)
if "aplic_s" in d["memories"]:
extra_attr_s = ""
if "imsic_s" in d["memories"]:
extra_attr_s += """
msi-parent = <&imsic_s>;
"""
else:
extra_attr_s += """
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
""".format(cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 9".format(cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
dts += """
intc_s: interrupt-controller@{aplic_base:x} {{
compatible = "riscv,aplic";
reg = <0x{aplic_base:x} 0x200000>;
#interrupt-cells = <2>;
interrupt-controller;
{extra_attr}
riscv,num-sources = <31>;
}};
""".format(
aplic_base = d["memories"]["aplic_s"]["base"],
extra_attr = extra_attr_s)
elif "plic" in d["memories"]:
if cpu_name == "rocket":
extra_attr = """
reg-names = "control";
riscv,max-priority = <7>;
"""
else:
extra_attr = ""
dts += """
intc0: interrupt-controller@{plic_base:x} {{
compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-plic", "sifive,plic-1.0.0";
reg = <0x{plic_base:x} 0x400000>;
#address-cells = <0>;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
interrupt-controller;
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
riscv,ndev = <{plic_ndev}>;
{extra_attr}
}};
""".format(
plic_base = d["memories"]["plic"]["base"],
plic_ndev = get_dts_constant(d, "config_cpu_plic_ndev", 32),
cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 11 &L{} 9".format(cpu, cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]),
extra_attr = extra_attr)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("No interrupt controller found")
if "imsic_m" in d["memories"]:
dts += """
imsic_m: interrupt-controller@{imsic_base:x} {{
compatible = "riscv,imsics";
reg = <0x{imsic_base:x} 0x{imsic_size:x}>;
#interrupt-cells = <0>;
#msi-cells = <0>;
interrupt-controller;
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
msi-controller;
riscv,num-ids = <63>;
}};
""".format(
imsic_base = d["memories"]["imsic_m"]["base"],
imsic_size = d["memories"]["imsic_m"]["size"],
cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 11".format(cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
if "imsic_s" in d["memories"]:
dts += """
imsic_s: interrupt-controller@{imsic_base:x} {{
compatible = "riscv,imsics";
reg = <0x{imsic_base:x} 0x{imsic_size:x}>;
#interrupt-cells = <0>;
#msi-cells = <0>;
interrupt-controller;
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
msi-controller;
riscv,num-ids = <63>;
}};
""".format(
imsic_base = d["memories"]["imsic_s"]["base"],
imsic_size = d["memories"]["imsic_s"]["size"],
cpu_mapping = ("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 9".format(cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
elif cpu_family == "or1k":
dts += """
intc0: interrupt-controller {
interrupt-controller;
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
compatible = "opencores,or1k-pic";
status = "okay";
};
"""
if (cpu_family == "riscv") and (cpu_name == "rocket"):
dts += """
dbg_ctl: debug-controller@0 {{
compatible = "sifive,debug-013", "riscv,debug-013";
interrupts-extended = <
{cpu_mapping}>;
reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
reg-names = "control";
}};
err_dev: error-device@3000 {{
compatible = "sifive,error0";
reg = <0x3000 0x1000>;
}};
ext_it: external-interrupts {{
interrupts = <1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8>;
}};
rom: rom@10000 {{
compatible = "sifive,rom0";
reg = <0x10000 0x10000>;
reg-names = "mem";
}};
""".format(
cpu_mapping =("\n" + " "*20).join(["&L{} 0x3F".format(cpu) for cpu in range(cpu_count)]))
# UART -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "uart" in d["csr_bases"]:
aliases["serial0"] = "liteuart0"
it_incr = {True: 1, False: 0}[cpu_name == "rocket"]
dts += """
liteuart0: serial@{uart_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,liteuart";
reg = <0x{uart_csr_base:x} 0x100>;
{uart_interrupt}
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
uart_csr_base = d["csr_bases"]["uart"],
uart_interrupt = "" if polling else generate_dts_interrupt(d, int(d["constants"]["uart_interrupt"]) + it_incr, polling))
# Ethernet -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for i in [''] + list(range(0, 10)):
idx = (0 if i == '' else i)
ethphy_name = "ethphy" + str(i)
ethmac_name = "ethmac" + str(i)
it_incr = {True: 1, False: 0}[cpu_name == "rocket"]
if ethphy_name in d["csr_bases"] and ethmac_name in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
mac{idx}: mac@{ethmac_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,liteeth";
reg = <0x{ethmac_csr_base:x} 0x7c>,
<0x{ethphy_csr_base:x} 0x0a>,
<0x{ethmac_mem_base:x} 0x{ethmac_mem_size:x}>;
reg-names = "mac", "mdio", "buffer";
litex,rx-slots = <{ethmac_rx_slots}>;
litex,tx-slots = <{ethmac_tx_slots}>;
litex,slot-size = <{ethmac_slot_size}>;
{ethmac_interrupt}
{local_mac_addr}
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
idx = idx,
ethphy_csr_base = d["csr_bases"][ethphy_name],
ethmac_csr_base = d["csr_bases"][ethmac_name],
ethmac_mem_base = d["memories"][ethmac_name]["base"],
ethmac_mem_size = d["memories"][ethmac_name]["size"],
ethmac_rx_slots = d["constants"][ethmac_name + "_rx_slots"],
ethmac_tx_slots = d["constants"][ethmac_name + "_tx_slots"],
ethmac_slot_size = d["constants"][ethmac_name + "_slot_size"],
ethmac_interrupt = "" if polling else generate_dts_interrupt(d, int(d["constants"][ethmac_name + "_interrupt"]) + it_incr, polling),
local_mac_addr = "" if not "macaddr1" in d["constants"] else "local-mac-address = [{mac_addr}];".format(
mac_addr = "{a1:02X} {a2:02X} {a3:02X} {a4:02X} {a5:02X} {a6:02X}".format(
a1 = d["constants"]["macaddr1"],
a2 = d["constants"]["macaddr2"],
a3 = d["constants"]["macaddr3"],
a4 = d["constants"]["macaddr4"],
a5 = d["constants"]["macaddr5"],
a6 = d["constants"]["macaddr6"])))
# USB OHCI -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "usb_ohci_ctrl" in d["memories"]:
dts += """
usb0: usb@{usb_ohci_mem_base:x} {{
compatible = "generic-ohci";
reg = <0x{usb_ohci_mem_base:x} 0x1000>;
{usb_ohci_interrupt}
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
usb_ohci_mem_base = d["memories"]["usb_ohci_ctrl"]["base"],
usb_ohci_interrupt = generate_dts_interrupt(d, 16, polling)) # FIXME
# SPI Flash ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "spiflash" in d["csr_bases"]:
aliases["spiflash"] = "litespiflash"
dts += """
litespiflash: spiflash@{spiflash_csr_base:x} {{
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
compatible = "litex,spiflash";
reg = <0x{spiflash_csr_base:x} 0x100>;
flash: flash@0 {{
compatible = "jedec,spi-nor";
reg = <0x0 0x{spiflash_size:x}>;
}};
}};
""".format(spiflash_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["spiflash"], spiflash_size=d["memories"]["spiflash"]["size"])
# SPI-SDCard -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "spisdcard" in d["csr_bases"]:
aliases["sdcard0"] = "litespisdcard0"
dts += """
litespisdcard0: spi@{spisdcard_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,litespi";
reg = <0x{spisdcard_csr_base:x} 0x100>;
status = "okay";
litespi,max-bpw = <8>;
litespi,sck-frequency = <1500000>;
litespi,num-cs = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
mmc-slot@0 {{
compatible = "mmc-spi-slot";
reg = <0>;
voltage-ranges = <3300 3300>;
spi-max-frequency = <1500000>;
status = "okay";
}};
}};
""".format(spisdcard_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["spisdcard"])
# SDCard ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dts += generate_dts_sdcard(d, polling=polling)
# Leds -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "leds" in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
leds: gpio@{leds_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,gpio";
reg = <0x{leds_csr_base:x} 0x4>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
litex,direction = "out";
status = "disabled";
}};
""".format(leds_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["leds"])
# RGB Leds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for name in ["rgb_led_r0", "rgb_led_g0", "rgb_led_b0"]:
if name in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
{pwm_name}: pwm@{pwm_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,pwm";
reg = <0x{pwm_csr_base:x} 0x24>;
clock = <100000000>;
#pwm-cells = <3>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(pwm_name=name, pwm_csr_base=d["csr_bases"][name])
# Switches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "switches" in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
switches: gpio@{switches_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,gpio";
reg = <0x{switches_csr_base:x} 0x4>;
gpio-controller;
#gpio-cells = <2>;
litex,direction = "in";
{switches_interrupt}
status = "disabled";
}};
""".format(
switches_csr_base = d["csr_bases"]["switches"],
switches_interrupt = generate_dts_interrupt(d, d["constants"]["switches_interrupt"], polling))
# SPI ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "spi" in d["csr_bases"]:
aliases["spi0"] = "litespi0"
dts += """
litespi0: spi@{spi_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,litespi";
reg = <0x{spi_csr_base:x} 0x100>;
status = "okay";
litespi,max-bpw = <8>;
litespi,sck-frequency = <1000000>;
litespi,num-cs = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
spidev0: spidev@0 {{
compatible = "linux,spidev";
reg = <0>;
spi-max-frequency = <1000000>;
status = "okay";
}};
}};
""".format(spi_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["spi"])
# I2C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# One node per i2c<N> CSR base: a SoC may instantiate several I2C masters, and only the first
# was emitted before. The label matches the CSR name so overlays can reference &i2cN.
for name in sorted(
(n for n in d["csr_bases"] if re.fullmatch(r"i2c\d+", n)),
key=lambda n: int(n[3:]),
):
dts += """
{i2c_name}: i2c@{i2c_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,i2c";
reg = <0x{i2c_csr_base:x} 0x5>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(i2c_name=name, i2c_csr_base=d["csr_bases"][name])
# Hardware Monitors ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
xadc_dts = generate_dts_xadc(d)
dts += xadc_dts
dts += generate_dts_hwmon_temperature(d, hwmon_index=1 if xadc_dts else 0)
# CAN ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
for mem in d["memories"]:
if "can" in mem:
can_interrupt = int(d["constants"][f"{mem}_interrupt"])
dts += """
{name}: can@{can_mem_base:x} {{
compatible = "ctu,ctucanfd";
reg = <0x{can_mem_base:x} 0x{can_mem_size:x}>;
interrupt-parent = <&{interrupt_parent}>;
{interrupt}
clocks = <&sys_clk>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(
name = mem,
can_mem_base = d["memories"][mem]["base"],
can_mem_size = d["memories"][mem]["size"],
interrupt_parent = generate_dts_intc(d),
interrupt = generate_dts_interrupt(d, can_interrupt, polling),
)
# Framebuffer ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "video_framebuffer" in d["csr_bases"]:
framebuffer_base = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_base"]
framebuffer_width = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_hres"]
framebuffer_height = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_vres"]
framebuffer_depth = d["constants"]["video_framebuffer_depth"]
framebuffer_stride = generate_dts_framebuffer_stride(framebuffer_width, framebuffer_depth)
framebuffer_size = framebuffer_stride * framebuffer_height
framebuffer_format = generate_dts_framebuffer_format(framebuffer_depth)
dts += """
framebuffer0: framebuffer@{framebuffer_base:x} {{
compatible = "simple-framebuffer";
reg = <0x{framebuffer_base:x} 0x{framebuffer_size:x}>;
width = <{framebuffer_width}>;
height = <{framebuffer_height}>;
stride = <{framebuffer_stride}>;
format = "{framebuffer_format}";
}};
""".format(
framebuffer_base = framebuffer_base,
framebuffer_width = framebuffer_width,
framebuffer_height = framebuffer_height,
framebuffer_size = framebuffer_size,
framebuffer_stride = framebuffer_stride,
framebuffer_format = framebuffer_format)
# ICAP Bitstream -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "icap_bit" in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
fpga0: icap@{icap_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,fpga-icap";
reg = <0x{icap_csr_base:x} 0x14>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(icap_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["icap_bit"])
# Clocking ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_clkout(clkout_nr, clk_f, clk_p, clk_dn, clk_dd, clk_margin, clk_margin_exp):
return """
CLKOUT{clkout_nr}: CLKOUT{clkout_nr} {{
compatible = "litex,clk";
#clock-cells = <0>;
clock-output-names = "CLKOUT{clkout_nr}";
reg = <{clkout_nr}>;
litex,clock-frequency = <{clk_f}>;
litex,clock-phase = <{clk_p}>;
litex,clock-duty-num = <{clk_dn}>;
litex,clock-duty-den = <{clk_dd}>;
litex,clock-margin = <{clk_margin}>;
litex,clock-margin-exp = <{clk_margin_exp}>;
}};
""".format(
clkout_nr = clkout_nr,
clk_f = clk_f,
clk_p = clk_p,
clk_dn = clk_dn,
clk_dd = clk_dd,
clk_margin = clk_margin,
clk_margin_exp = clk_margin_exp)
if "mmcm" in d["csr_bases"]:
nclkout = d["constants"]["nclkout"]
dts += """
clk0: clk@{mmcm_csr_base:x} {{
compatible = "litex,clk";
reg = <0x{mmcm_csr_base:x} 0x100>;
#clock-cells = <1>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
clock-output-names =
""".format(mmcm_csr_base=d["csr_bases"]["mmcm"])
for clkout_nr in range(nclkout - 1):
dts += """
"CLKOUT{clkout_nr}",
""".format(clkout_nr=clkout_nr)
dts += """
"CLKOUT{nclkout}";
""".format(nclkout=(nclkout - 1))
dts += """
litex,lock-timeout = <{mmcm_lock_timeout}>;
litex,drdy-timeout = <{mmcm_drdy_timeout}>;
litex,sys-clock-frequency = <{sys_clk}>;
litex,divclk-divide-min = <{divclk_divide_range[0]}>;
litex,divclk-divide-max = <{divclk_divide_range[1]}>;
litex,clkfbout-mult-min = <{clkfbout_mult_frange[0]}>;
litex,clkfbout-mult-max = <{clkfbout_mult_frange[1]}>;
litex,vco-freq-min = <{vco_freq_range[0]}>;
litex,vco-freq-max = <{vco_freq_range[1]}>;
litex,clkout-divide-min = <{clkout_divide_range[0]}>;
litex,clkout-divide-max = <{clkout_divide_range[1]}>;
litex,vco-margin = <{vco_margin}>;
""".format(
mmcm_lock_timeout = d["constants"]["mmcm_lock_timeout"],
mmcm_drdy_timeout = d["constants"]["mmcm_drdy_timeout"],
sys_clk = d["constants"]["config_clock_frequency"],
divclk_divide_range = (d["constants"]["divclk_divide_range_min"], d["constants"]["divclk_divide_range_max"]),
clkfbout_mult_frange = (d["constants"]["clkfbout_mult_frange_min"], d["constants"]["clkfbout_mult_frange_max"]),
vco_freq_range = (d["constants"]["vco_freq_range_min"], d["constants"]["vco_freq_range_max"]),
clkout_divide_range = (d["constants"]["clkout_divide_range_min"], d["constants"]["clkout_divide_range_max"]),
vco_margin = d["constants"]["vco_margin"])
for clkout_nr in range(nclkout):
dts += add_clkout(clkout_nr,
d["constants"]["clkout_def_freq"],
d["constants"]["clkout_def_phase"],
d["constants"]["clkout_def_duty_num"],
d["constants"]["clkout_def_duty_den"],
d["constants"]["clkout_margin"],
d["constants"]["clkout_margin_exp"])
dts += """
};"""
dts += """
};
"""
# Aliases --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if aliases:
dts += """
aliases {
"""
for alias in aliases:
dts += """
{} = &{};
""".format(alias, aliases[alias])
dts += """
};
"""
dts += """
};
"""
# Leds & switches ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if "leds" in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
&leds {{
litex,ngpio = <{ngpio}>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(ngpio=d["constants"].get('leds_ngpio', 4))
if "switches" in d["csr_bases"]:
dts += """
&switches {{
litex,ngpio = <{ngpio}>;
status = "okay";
}};
""".format(ngpio=d["constants"].get('switches_ngpio', 4))
return dts
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="LiteX's CSR JSON to Linux DTS generator")
parser.add_argument("csr_json", help="CSR JSON file")
parser.add_argument("--initrd-start", type=int, help="Location of initrd in RAM (relative, default depends on CPU).")
parser.add_argument("--initrd-size", type=int, help="Size of initrd (default=8MB).")
parser.add_argument("--initrd", type=str, help="Supports arguments 'enabled', 'disabled' or a file name. Set to 'disabled' if you use a kernel built in rootfs or have your rootfs on an SD card partition. If a file name is provided the size of the file will be used instead of --initrd-size. (default=enabled).")
parser.add_argument("--root-device", type=str, help="Device that has our rootfs, if using initrd use the default. For SD card's use something like mmcblk0p3. (default=ram0).")
parser.add_argument("--polling", action="store_true", help="Force polling mode on peripherals.")
args = parser.parse_args()
d = json.load(open(args.csr_json))
r = generate_dts(d,
initrd_start = args.initrd_start,
initrd_size = args.initrd_size,
initrd = args.initrd,
root_device = args.root_device,
polling = args.polling,
)
print(r)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()