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libhackRF API
================================================
This document describes the functions, data structures and constants that libHackRF provides. It should be used as a reference for using libHackRF and the HackRF hardware.
If you are writing a generic SDR application, i.e. not tied to the HackRF hardware, we strongly recommend that you use either gr-osmosdr or SoapySDR to provide support for the broadest possible range of software defined radio hardware.
For example usage of many of these functions, see the `hackrf_transfer <https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/blob/master/host/hackrf-tools/src/hackrf_transfer.c>`__ tool.
Setup, Initialization and Shutdown
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HackRF Init
^^^^^^^^^^^
Initialize libHackRF, including global libUSB context to support multiple HackRF hardware devices.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_init()``
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Open
^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_open(hackrf_device** device)``
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Device List
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Retrieve a list of HackRF devices attached to the system. This function finds all devices, regardless of permissions or availability of the hardware.
**Syntax:** ``hackrf_device_list_t* hackrf_device_list()``
**Returns:** A pointer to a hackrf_device_list_t struct, a list of HackRF devices attached to the system. The contents of the hackrf_device_list_t struct are decribed in the data structures section below.
HackRF Device List Open
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Open and acquire a handle on a device from the hackrf_device_list_t struct.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_device_list_open(hackrf_device_list_t* list, int idx, hackrf_device** device)``
**Params:**
``list`` - A pointer to a hackrf_device_list_t returned by ``hackrf_device_list()``
``idx`` - The list index of the HackRF device to open
``device`` - Output location for hackrf_device pointer. Only valid when return value is HACKRF_SUCCESS.
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Device List Free
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``void hackrf_device_list_free(hackrf_device_list_t* list)``
**Params:**
``list`` - A pointer to a hackrf_device_list_t returned by ``hackrf_device_list()``
HackRF Open By Serial
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_open_by_serial(const char* const desired_serial_number, hackrf_device** device)``
**Returns:**
HackRF Close
^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_close(hackrf_device* device)``
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Exit
^^^^^^^^^^^
Cleanly shutdown libHackRF and the underlying USB context. This does not stop in progress transfers or close the HackRF hardware. ``hackrf_close()`` should be called before this to cleanly close the connection to the hardware.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_exit()``
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
Using the Radio
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HackRF Start Rx
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_start_rx(hackrf_device*, hackrf_sample_block_cb_fn, void* rx_ctx)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Stop Rx
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_stop_rx(hackrf_device*)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Start Tx
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_start_tx(hackrf_device*, hackrf_sample_block_cb_fn, void* tx_ctx)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Stop Tx
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_stop_tx(hackrf_device*)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Set Baseband Filter Bandwidth
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_set_baseband_filter_bandwidth(hackrf_device*, const uint32_t bandwidth_hz)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A value from the hackrf_error constants listed below.
HackRF Compute Baseband Filter BW
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Compute best default value depending on sample rate (auto filter).
**Syntax:** ``uint32_t hackrf_compute_baseband_filter_bw(const uint32_t bandwidth_hz)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A valid baseband filter width available from the Maxim MAX2837 frontend used by the radio.
HackRF Compute Baseband Filter BW Round Down LT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Compute nearest freq for bw filter (manual filter)
**Syntax:** ``uint32_t hackrf_compute_baseband_filter_bw_round_down_lt(const uint32_t bandwidth_hz)``
**Params:**
**Returns:** A valid baseband filter width available from the Maxim MAX2837 frontend used by the radio.
Reading and Writing Registers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
These low level functions are intended for debugging purposes only.
HackRF MAX2837 Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Read register values from the MAX2837 Baseband IC.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_max2837_read(hackrf_device* device, uint8_t register_number, uint16_t* value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF MAX2837 Write
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Write register values to the MAX2837 Baseband IC.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_max2837_write(hackrf_device* device, uint8_t register_number, uint16_t value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF Si5351C Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Read register values from the Si5351C clock generator IC.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_si5351c_read(hackrf_device* device, uint16_t register_number, uint16_t* value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF Si5351C Write
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Write register values to the Si5351C clock generator IC.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_si5351c_write(hackrf_device* device, uint16_t register_number, uint16_t value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF RFFC5071 Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Read register values from the RFFC5071 mixer IC.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_rffc5071_read(hackrf_device* device, uint8_t register_number, uint16_t* value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF RFFC5071 Write
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Write register values to the RFFC5071 mixer IC.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_rffc5071_write(hackrf_device* device, uint8_t register_number, uint16_t value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
Updating Firmware
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HackRF CPLD Write
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
A bitstream is written to the CPLD by the firmware during normal operation (since release 2021.03.1). This function writes a bitstream to the CPLD's flash which is not necessary for normal use. The device will need to be reset by physically pressing the reset button after hackrf_cpld_write.
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_cpld_write(hackrf_device* device, unsigned char* const data, const unsigned int total_length)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF SPI Flash Erase
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_spiflash_erase(hackrf_device* device)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF SPI Flash Write
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_spiflash_write(hackrf_device* device, const uint32_t address, const uint16_t length, unsigned char* const data)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF SPI Flash Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_spiflash_read(hackrf_device* device, const uint32_t address, const uint16_t length, unsigned char* data)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
Board Identifiers
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HackRF Board ID Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_board_id_read(hackrf_device* device, uint8_t* value)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF Version String Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_version_string_read(hackrf_device* device, char* version, uint8_t length)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF Board Part ID Serial Number Read
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``int hackrf_board_partid_serialno_read(hackrf_device* device, read_partid_serialno_t* read_partid_serialno)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
Miscellaneous
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
HackRF Error Name
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``const char* hackrf_error_name(enum hackrf_error errcode)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF Board ID Name
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``const char* hackrf_board_id_name(enum hackrf_board_id board_id)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF USB Board ID Name
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``const char* hackrf_usb_board_id_name(enum hackrf_usb_board_id usb_board_id)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
HackRF Filter Path Name
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
**Syntax:** ``const char* hackrf_filter_path_name(const enum rf_path_filter path)``
**Params:**
**Returns:**
Data Structures
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
``typedef struct hackrf_device hackrf_device``
.. code-block :: sh
typedef struct {
hackrf_device* device;
uint8_t* buffer;
int buffer_length;
int valid_length;
void* rx_ctx;
void* tx_ctx;
} hackrf_transfer;
.. code-block :: sh
typedef struct {
uint32_t part_id[2];
uint32_t serial_no[4];
} read_partid_serialno_t;
.. code-block :: sh
typedef struct {
char **serial_numbers;
enum hackrf_usb_board_id *usb_board_ids;
int *usb_device_index;
int devicecount;
void **usb_devices;
int usb_devicecount;
} hackrf_device_list_t;
``typedef int (*hackrf_sample_block_cb_fn)(hackrf_transfer* transfer)``
Enumerations
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Supported board versions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
These values identify the board type of the connected hardware. This value can be used as an indicator of capabilities, such as frequency range, bandwidth or antenna port power.
.. list-table ::
:header-rows: 1
:widths: 1 1 1 1
* - Board
- Frequency range
- Sample Rate
- Antenna port power
* - HackRF One
- 1 MHz–6 GHz
- 20 Msps
- Yes
* - Jawbreaker
- 10 MHz–6 GHz
- 20 Msps
- No
* - rad1o
- 50 MHz–4 GHz
- 20 Msps
- No
* - Jellybean
- N/A
- 20 Msps
- No
Most boards will identify as HackRF One, Jawbreaker, or rad1o. Jellybean was a pre-production revision of HackRF that is no longer supported. No hardware device should intentionally report itself with an unrecognized or undetected board ID.
.. code-block :: sh
enum hackrf_board_id {
BOARD_ID_JELLYBEAN = 0,
BOARD_ID_JAWBREAKER = 1,
BOARD_ID_HACKRF1_OG = 2,
BOARD_ID_RAD1O = 3,
BOARD_ID_HACKRF1_R9 = 4,
BOARD_ID_UNRECOGNIZED = 0xFE,
BOARD_ID_UNDETECTED = 0xFF,
};
USB Product IDs
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block :: sh
enum hackrf_usb_board_id {
USB_BOARD_ID_JAWBREAKER = 0x604B,
USB_BOARD_ID_HACKRF_ONE = 0x6089,
USB_BOARD_ID_RAD1O = 0xCC15,
USB_BOARD_ID_INVALID = 0xFFFF,
};
Transceiver Mode
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
HackRF can operate in four main transceiver modes: Receive, Transmit, Signal Source, and Sweep. There is also a CPLD update mode which is used to write firmware images to the CPLD flash.
The transceiver mode can be changed with ``hackrf_set_transceiver_mode`` with the value parameter set to one of the following:
.. code-block:: sh
enum transceiver_mode_t {
HACKRF_TRANSCEIVER_MODE_OFF = 0,
HACKRF_TRANSCEIVER_MODE_RECEIVE = 1,
HACKRF_TRANSCEIVER_MODE_TRANSMIT = 2,
HACKRF_TRANSCEIVER_MODE_SS = 3,
TRANSCEIVER_MODE_CPLD_UPDATE = 4,
TRANSCEIVER_MODE_RX_SWEEP = 5,
};
Receive mode (TRANSCEIVER_MODE_RX) is used to stream samples from the radio to the host system. Use ``hackrf_set_freq`` to set the center frequency of receiver and ``hackrf_set_sample_rate`` to set the sample rate (effective bandwidth).
Transmit mode (TRANSCEIVER_MODE_TX) is used to stream samples from the host to the radio.
See `hackrf_transfer <https://github.com/mossmann/hackrf/blob/master/host/hackrf-tools/src/hackrf_transfer.c>`__ for an example of setting transmit and receive mode and transferring data over USB.
Function return values
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block::sh
enum hackrf_error {
HACKRF_SUCCESS = 0,
HACKRF_TRUE = 1,
HACKRF_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM = -2,
HACKRF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = -5,
HACKRF_ERROR_BUSY = -6,
HACKRF_ERROR_NO_MEM = -11,
HACKRF_ERROR_LIBUSB = -1000,
HACKRF_ERROR_THREAD = -1001,
HACKRF_ERROR_STREAMING_THREAD_ERR = -1002,
HACKRF_ERROR_STREAMING_STOPPED = -1003,
HACKRF_ERROR_STREAMING_EXIT_CALLED = -1004,
HACKRF_ERROR_USB_API_VERSION = -1005,
HACKRF_ERROR_NOT_LAST_DEVICE = -2000,
HACKRF_ERROR_OTHER = -9999,
};
RF Filter Path
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: sh
enum rf_path_filter {
RF_PATH_FILTER_BYPASS = 0,
RF_PATH_FILTER_LOW_PASS = 1,
RF_PATH_FILTER_HIGH_PASS = 2,
};
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